Use of Metaphor in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie Essay

Use of Metaphor in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie In The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, the glass zoological garden is a clear and powerful metaphor for each of the four characters, Tom, Laura, Amanda, and the Gentleman Caller. It represents their lives, personality, emotions, and other important characteristics.Laura is the owner and cargontaker of the glass menagerie. In her own little fantasy world, playing with the glass animals is how she escapes from the real world in order to get away from the realities and hardships she endures. Though she is crippled only to a very slight leg physically, her mind is very disabled on an emotional level. Over time, she has become very fragile, much like the glass, which shatters easily, as one of the animals lost its horn she butt end lose control of herself. Laura is very weak and open to attack, unable to defend herself from the truths of life. The glass menagerie is an unmistakable metaphor in representing Lauras p hysical and kind states.Amanda is also well characterized by the glass menagerie. The glass sits in a case, open for display and inspection for all. Amanda trys to portray herself as a loving mother, doing everything she can for her children, and caring nothing for herself, when in fact, she is quite selfish and demanding. Amanda claims that she devotes her life to her children, and that she would do anything for them, but is very suspicious of Toms activities, and continually pressures Tom, trying to force him in finding a gentleman caller for Laura, believing that Laura is lonely and needs a companion, perhaps to get married. Like the glass, her schemes are very transparent, and people can see straight through with(predicate) them to the other side, where ... ...Laura. If he had been what Amanda had wanted him to be, Laura would have become happy and so would have Amanda, and indeed Tom would have been able to go his own separate way, being freed of his duties to his moth er and sister. However, as it turns out, the shelf seems to have broken, because the gentleman caller actually ignites the superlative fight of all between Tom and Amanda, and Laura is left shattered after she loses whatever she had left within her because the gentleman caller turned out to be a disappointment. Although the glass menagerie is meant as a direct metaphor for Laura, it also serves as a metaphor to the other characters in the play through various means. They are all interconnected in some way, depending on each other, and when things dont turn out right, everything begins to fall into a descending(prenominal) spiral, with little or no hope for improvement.

Presidential Election :: essays research papers

In 2004, the election has been the biggest countersign of the year. In 2000, the presidential election was marred by turmoil and scandal over the Florida punch card votes and regularise racial discrimination acts against minorities at the polls. The article, sail U.S. Voters Skeptical of Elections revisits the horror of the 2000 election and examines the current position of voters, Republicans, and Democrats on the accuracy of our (the U.S.) voting methods. The article states that six break of every ten Republicans and persons surveyed believed that no hand winner result be determined by November 3, 2004 and seven out of every ten Democrats tonus the same. In addition, one-half of the voters fe ard the results would be challenged in the dogmatic Court. Both semipolitical parties, Democrats and Republicans, have filed lawsuits over a variety of complaints--ranging from how provisional ballots be counted to alleged fraud in voter registration. The article states that a mas s say that they are confident the vote count in their own state will be accurate, barely when Democrats, as a group are asked less than one-half of them say that they are very confident their states vote count will be accurate, while three-fourths of Republicans feel that their states vote count will be accurate. The article says that during the closing days of the campaign, close tabs are being kept on Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Iowa, and tonic Mexico, which are all potential battleground states where a challenge to a close race might be lodged November 3, 2004. When reviewing the 2000 election and the Florida catastrophe more than one-half, 54 percent to be exact, thought that the vote count was unsportsmanlike and inaccurate. The Democrats overwhelmingly say that the vote count was unfair and inaccurate while Republicans overwhelmingly say that the vote count was fair and accurate. Independents say by a 2-to-1 margin that it was not fair. The conclusion drawn by the article is that political and legal challenges furthest outweigh any other worries intended to disrupt the elections. For millions of Americans every vote no longer counts.In political debates and elections the application of schemas, mental structures people hold to organize their knowledge about the social world around themes or subjects and that influence the information people notice, speculate about, and remember, are very important in getting support, votes, and earning the trust of millions of Americans in Democracy and our processes.Presidential Election essays research papers In 2004, the election has been the biggest news of the year. In 2000, the presidential election was marred by turmoil and scandal over the Florida punch card votes and alleged racial discrimination acts against minorities at the polls. The article, Poll U.S. Voters Skeptical of Elections revisits the horror of the 2000 election and examines the current position of voters, Republicans, and Democrats on th e accuracy of our (the U.S.) voting methods. The article states that six out of every ten Republicans and persons surveyed believed that no clear winner will be determined by November 3, 2004 and seven out of every ten Democrats feel the same. In addition, one-half of the voters feared the results would be challenged in the Supreme Court. Both political parties, Democrats and Republicans, have filed lawsuits over a variety of complaints--ranging from how provisional ballots are counted to alleged fraud in voter registration. The article states that a majority say that they are confident the vote count in their own state will be accurate, but when Democrats, as a group are asked less than one-half of them say that they are very confident their states vote count will be accurate, while three-fourths of Republicans feel that their states vote count will be accurate. The article says that during the closing days of the campaign, close tabs are being kept on Florida, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Iowa, and New Mexico, which are all potential battleground states where a challenge to a close race might be lodged November 3, 2004. When reviewing the 2000 election and the Florida catastrophe more than one-half, 54 percent to be exact, thought that the vote count was unfair and inaccurate. The Democrats overwhelmingly say that the vote count was unfair and inaccurate while Republicans overwhelmingly say that the vote count was fair and accurate. Independents say by a 2-to-1 margin that it was not fair. The conclusion drawn by the article is that political and legal challenges far outweigh any other worries intended to disrupt the elections. For millions of Americans every vote no longer counts.In political debates and elections the application of schemas, mental structures people use to organize their knowledge about the social world around themes or subjects and that influence the information people notice, think about, and remember, are very important in getting support, votes, and earning the trust of millions of Americans in Democracy and our processes.

Evolution of the Piano Essay -- Music Musical Instruments

Evolution of the PianoDulcimer originally found in Iran shortly after the birth of Christ. The Dulcimer is the basic principles of the piano, hammers striking different sucks tuned over a unwavering soundboard. Dulcimer players used cardinal light sticks ending with broader blades, instead of the mechanical hammers.Clavichord reinforced in around 1400, the clavichord had about ten strings and in earlier examples two finds or more was produced from that string or twin of strings by making two or more tangents contacts the very(prenominal) string or pair of strings at different points. The clavichord has a quiet tone, but the counselling its built allowa for some control of dynamics and even vibrato.The virginal uses the same plucking action as the harpsichord, but it is oblong rather than wing shaped and the keyboard is in the long side. In this regard, it resembles the clavichord in shape. The virginal has one string per note running parallel to the keyboard and its range is approximately four octaves.Harpsichord has the string which is pull by a small plectrum, originally of quill. The variety of sound from these plucked instruments is achieved not primarily by finger pressure, but more subtly by phrasing and articulation. Variety of tonal color can be obtained, on a harpsichord by judicious choice of registration.Cristofori Pianoforte - The form 1709 is the one most sources give for the appearance of an instrument which can truly be called a Pianoforte. The writer Scipione Maffei... Evolution of the Piano Essay -- Music musical InstrumentsEvolution of the PianoDulcimer originally found in Iran shortly after the birth of Christ. The Dulcimer is the basic principles of the piano, hammers striking different strings tuned over a flat soundboard. Dulcimer players used two light sticks ending with broader blades, instead of the mechanical hammers.Clavichord built in around 1400, the clavichord had about ten strings and in earlier examples two notes or more was produced from that string or pair of strings by making two or more tangents contacts the same string or pair of strings at different points. The clavichord has a quiet tone, but the way its built allowa for some control of dynamics and even vibrato.The virginal uses the same plucking action as the harpsichord, but it is oblong rather than wing shaped and the keyboard is in the long side. In this regard, it resembles the clavichord in shape. The virginal has one string per note running parallel to the keyboard and its range is approximately four octaves.Harpsichord has the string which is plucked by a small plectrum, originally of quill. The variety of sound from these plucked instruments is achieved not primarily by finger pressure, but more subtly by phrasing and articulation. Variety of tonal color can be obtained, on a harpsichord by judicious choice of registration.Cristofori Pianoforte - The year 1709 is the one most sources give for the appearance of an instrument which can truly be called a Pianoforte. The writer Scipione Maffei...

Excessive Dependence on Homework in American Schools Essays -- Teachin

Excessive Dependence on Homework in American SchoolsI didnt feel stressed until I was in my 30s. It hurts my feelings that my daughter feels that way at eleven (Ratnesar 313). This statement describes the intense issue facing the American upbringing System today. More and more students are spending a lot of out of school time on enormous amounts of training. The overabundance of homework is move pressure on the students, along with their parents. Our nation has steadily focused on after school studying to the point of possible exhaustion. In this paper, I go out attempt to explain how educators are relying on homework as the major form of education, and how the amounts are in any case demanding on the students. The emphasis on homework has easily escalated since the launch of Sputnik in the 1950s (Ratnesar 313). Sputnik was a Russian satellite sent into outer space in 1957. The Russians, not Americans, were the first nation to send a satellite into orbit. This caused a nationwi de frenzy. Law-makers were inclined to focus on math and science because of the threat of soviet soviet wiz kids (Ratnesar 313). As the 1970s approached homework declined once again, but soon we emphasized it to its highest level of importance. According to research done by the University of Michigan, elementary school students in 1981 spent cardinal minutes a week on homework. Sixteen years later 9-12 year olds had an increase of almost two more hours a week (Ratnesar 313). A 1983 government report, A Nation at Risk, caught the attention of the American Education System. The article explained the failings of the American school. It explained how education is declining, and teachers need to get tough on their students again. This prompted... ...ould be a sufficient amount, increasing 10 minutes each year, beginning in the first grade (Cooper 317). After studying the issue of homework, and the teachers influence upon it, Ive come to realize homework may be overused in todays educat ional system. I feel teachers are depending too much on outside education and not enough on in-class learning. Also, I believe the United States Government needs to develop a homework standard. Educators in general need to come together and encourage students to learn in the classroom, and spend less time out of school doing unnumerable hours of busy work. Teachers must look at the best interests of the students and base learning on communication in the classroom. Works CitedConsidine, Jeana The Homework ingest My FamilyCooper, Harris The Homework Ate My FamilyRatnesar, Romesh The Homework Ate My Family

The Culture of Cola: Social and Economic Aspects of a West African Domesticate :: Botany

The Culture of smoke Social and Economic Aspects of a West African DomesticateThe atomic number 18a of study known as frugal botany is a wide-ranging one, but is most often concerned with the relationship between humans and the plants they utilize for food and medicine and raw substantials for shelter, tools and another(prenominal) real(a) needs. Less often mentioned, although not entirely neglected, are those plants that may be seen primarily as being of less obvious and direct material benefit to the people who use them. The nut of the cola tree provides an example of such a plant product, one of limited nutritional or material use, but being of very great social splendor. Among the various cultures using it, the cola nut plays important cultural roles in virtually every scene of life, from birth to death. The cola tree belongs to the Sterculiaceae family and is indigenous to West Africa, especially the nations of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Nigeria, but is found eastward to Gabon and the Congo River Basin. The genus Cola is comprised of about forty species, but the most commonly utilize are Cola verticillata, C. anomala and C. nitida, with the latter two being of the greatest economic importance (Lovejoy, 1980). Cola is related to the cacao tree, but is taller (up to 30-40 feet), and has smooth bark with longitudinal cracks and dense foliage with large, leathery oblongate leaves alternate on large petioles. It has small cup-shaped flowers borne in clusters on short pedicels in the leaf axils. Both male and hermaphroditic flowers are found, although the latter are functionally female since the anthers are not pollen-shedding. The fruits are borne on young branches and form a star-shaped cluster of pods, usually numbering five, with each follicle bearing 4-10 chestnut-sized seeds. C. nitida is dicotyledonous, while C. acuminata has more than two cotyledons, and may switch six or more (McIlroy, 1963). Traditionally, the nut is used as a mas ticatory in a manner similar to that of betel-nut. Its popularity is due to the large amounts of caffeine and smaller amounts of theobromine, kolatin and glucose it contains, all of which act as stimulants and may be mildly addictive (Lovejoy, 1980). Its stimulant effect also makes it useful as an appetite suppressant, and it was often used as iron rations for armies on the march, allowing large distances to be traveled while carrying a minimum of food (Sundstrom, 1966).

The Patriot Act :: Terrorism Terrorist International Education Essay

The Patriot momentAs the nation watched in horror the atrocities of September 11th, Nassim Benamara watched his future slip away from him. I was very worried, because I was supposititious to start school a week later in Boston, and I did not know if I could still come to Boston, he said.Two weeks later, he boarded a plane from Algiers, Algeria, with his twin brother Saleem, to attend school here.Three years later, Saleem and Nassim have still not made it back to their home country. We learn a lot of stories of international students who go home for vacation, and when they come back they are not let back into the country. We do not want to luck this, so we dont go home ever, Saleem said.Such stories are the result of the unpopular Patriot Act, which was passed on October 26th, 2001, just a few weeks after the terrorist attacks on U.S. soil. president Bush then declared that the act was necessary, to make sure that every so-called international student was in fact attending school. Among the components of the act, the Patriot Act greatly restrains international students in their rights. All their medical, library and school files are available to various agencies, including the CIA, FBI and INS.The school files are part of an online database accessible only to those cardinal agencies, named SEVIS, or scholarly person and Exchange Visitor Information System.All schools in the United States with foreign students had to turn over those files by August of live on year, or risk a penalty.With just a click of the button, anyone at the INS drop find out the students grades, classes, the address, and much more.Many organizations, such as the ACLU, were straightaway to denounce the Patriot Act, and the SEVIS registration, as un-democratic.Yet, in this era of terrorism, safety can come at a high risk, David Chanderlain said.As the head of the International Student Office at Northeastern University, it is his job to make sure that all international students are up to date with the new SEVIS forms, that theyre taking enough classes, and much more.Many people dont agree with the Patriot Act, but right now its necessary, he said. Salim and Nassem agreed with him. I dont corresponding to have my home searched, I dont like to be treated like a terrorist, but I understand why they do it. It is for my safety too, and there is not much I can do.

Developmental Psychologist: Neal Krause

He was born in Mineola, New York in 1948 and grew up in New tee shirt with his family. He has fatigued more or less of his adult carriage history teaching others about increase during the ageing process. He graduated with his bachelors degree from the University of Oklahoma, sure a masters degree from Sam Houston State University and a Ph. D from Akron University and Kent State University. He teaches at the University on air mile and has written legion(predicate) articles about the topic of relieving stress during the final human body of lifes amplifyment. Neal Krause Developmental psychology is the study of human growth and instruction.It focuses on the ship canal in which humans grow, learn and increase in knowledge throughout the average life span. Most developmental psychologists focus on the early years of the life cycle because this is the clock prison term in which development and learning occurs the roughly rapidly. In the rootage few years of life a person g oes from universe a completely boosterless creature dep closing curtainent upon others for nutrition, safety basal cares and comfort to being a somewhat autonomous individual. What many of these psychologists fail to score or focus on however, Dr. Neal Krause makes up for.He shows the world that although the early years are important development does non end at the age of five. The speed of development and learning does slow down as the person matures into adulthood, but it does not stop. Each new experience or challenge brings new information and changes the developmental process. Just as everything has a beginning, it also has an ending and human development is no exception. It very much appears that as human beings age and get closer to the end of life, the development reverses and they revert back to the beginning stages. This factor in itself creates an entire field of developmental psychology.It can be a very affright and forestall time in which peck who have cared fo r others realize they need to be cared for. The loss of independence during these years can make this phase of development unrivaled of the most stressful. This development of the develop population is the area in which Dr. Neal Krause has found his specialty. Neal Krause is currently a major influence in the field of developmental psychology focusing on the process and development at the end of the life cycle. He is on the teaching staff at the University of Michigans direct of Gerontology, where he has taught and conducted studies since 1986.He specializes in the study of the effect of stress on the aging process and kick downstairsing shipway to better cope with this stress. By studying the ways aging populations of different cultures, gender and social groups regale with the stresses at the end of life he can help provide better grapple methods for these the great unwashed and the masses who often help care for them in the later years. Dr. Krauses personal journey throu gh lifes development began humbly, like that of most post World War II babies, on December 14, 1948 in Mineola, New York. He was the second child born to blue collar workings class parents (N.Krause, personal communication, September, 10, 2007). His father left school during his second year of high school to join the work force (N. Krause, personal communication, September, 10, 2007). He spent most of his early childhood years in New Jersey along the north shore, where he and his parents settled along with his older brother and jr. sister (N. Krause, personal communication, September, 10, 2007). His teenage years were just as modest as his early childhood. He be public high school in a very all overcrowded school building (N.Krause, personal communication, September, 10, 2007). The building was too crowded to accommodate all of the districts disciples at the same time therefore the school operated on a split session schedule. Neal Krause attended school from 630 am. until 1230 p m. The second half of the student body attended from 100 pm until evening (N. Krause, personal communication, September, 10, 2007). In order to save money for college, Neal worked thirty-five hours per week after school and on weekends at a shoe store as a stock boy (N. Krause, personal communication, September, 10, 2007).He attended college at the University of Oklahoma where he received his first degree a Bachelors in Business Administration in Marketing and Management (umicpeople, 2005). He chose this school, because the charge was only fourteen dollars per doctrine hour for out of state tuition and since he was paying for it himself this was his most reasonable choice (N. Krause, personal communication, September, 10, 2007). In order to help pay for his college tuition he worked forty hours each week in a mental institution that he express resembled the one from the movie One Flew over the murmur- Coos Nest (N.Krause, personal communication, September, 10, 2007). His full ti me job at this facility led to a low grade point average at school, but an interest in human behavior and his future career (N. Krause, personal communication, September, 10, 2007). After his graduation from University of Oklahoma, he ensconced to pursue his education in human behavior. This decision led him to Sam Houston State University where he received a Masters degree in psychology and sociology. He then went on to receive a PhD. from a combined program between Akron University and Kent State University in sociology.He graduated from this program in 1978. His paid professional career began in 1978 in his area of interest human behavior and act mechanisms. He spent the next twenty-nine years dealing with the topic of stress and continues to do so. song is a factor that affects every human on the planet in some way at some point during the life span. Stress can have both overconfident and negative effects on the body. In positive ways it can motivate a person to gain toward s his best ability or flee an area of danger. In the negative aspect it can cause serious health issues to manifest (high blood pressure, tenderheartedness attack, ulcers).Dr. Krause realized that although stress occurs in everyones life, not everyone develops the negative effects of stress. He has made it his mission to dis draw out why some people find effective and healthy ways to cope with stress and others succumb to the negative health factors that can result. From 1978 to 1981, he took a postdoctoral fellowship at Indiana University. This was where he met his wife (N. Krause, personal communication, September, 10, 2007). The fellowship led him to Yale for a year where he worked on a large community survey for the elderly (N.Krause, personal communication, September, 10, 2007). The put out of a better salary led him to Galveston, Texas and the medical branch of University of Texas (N. Krause, personal communication, September, 10, 2007). While employed by the University of T exas, his work focused a great deal on the stress of women of various cultures who chose to work out side of the home as opposed to those who chose to be homemakers. Most of these studies and articles occurred in the late 1970s and early 1980s (umicpeople, 2005).At this time in history the issue of women in the workplace was very relevant to society as this was the generation of the super mom, who wanted to do every aspect of life to perfection. The study of stress levels in this population was quite significant at the time. One study conducted in 1983 was proposed on over the debate about whether a womans married and child rearing stress was relieved by working outside of the home. One side of the argument stated that by working outside the home, women would have a break from marital and care giving responsibilities, thus relieving stress.The opposing side stated that the stress would in turn be increased due to the fact that the responsibilities would still be present when she ret urned home, thus multiplying the stress. The study indicated that although some of the stress of homemaking and marital responsibilities were somewhat decreased no significant difference appeared in the child rearing responsibilities ( Krause, 1983) He left Texas to move to Michigan in the mid 1980s. He began his teaching career at the University of Michigan in 1986, where he received his tenure in 1989 and became a full professor in 1992 (N.Krause, personal communication, September, 10, 2007). He has remained there since that time. He currently is an instructor and enquiryer in the School of Gerontology at the University of Michigan. After moving to Michigan he changed the focus of his research to the elderly and the rapid aging of the baby boom generation. He has studied the aging population in different cultures and genders to find the differences in the aging processes in the various populations. Since the end of life brings about major changes in independence and auspices, str ess becomes a significant issue.This can be a frightening time and one of the most stressful during the life span. Continuing on his theory that some people cope with stress more effectively than others, he has focused on how various elderly people deal with stress in different ways and what factors make the differences for those who age with less stress. One of his studies affect over eight hundred elderly people (over age sixty-five) from mixed ethnic backgrounds and both genders. They were asked what roles in life were most important to them.The study primed(p) that most elderly people mentioned a parenting, grand parenting, other relative, or community role. Those with control over this kind of role in their lives had a propensity to live longer and have more value in their lives (Krause and Shaw, 2000). This study also find out that the reason for this longevity and quality may be partly due to the habits of the people. Those with well defined roles were less likely to pa rticipate in unhealthy habits such as smoking and consuming excessive alcohol than did the people without these roles, thus leading to longer and often healthier lives (Krause and Shaw, 2000).In addition to this study, he conducted one along the same lines with the elderly population and their perceived role of security measures (that if they need help or support from someone it is available). This study concluded that as age increases this feeling of having needed support tends to decline and thus the security with it (Krause, 2007). These studies led to studies on the social relationships of the elderly. Most of the studies determined that the people with healthy social relationships had less negative effects from stress and appeared to live more fulfilling lives.The studies went from the basic study of roles in life to determine differences in other populations. He began to focus more on the differences between aging people from different cultural backgrounds. During his studies of people from different cultures he noticed that some cultures were more effective in coping with the factors of stress during aging in spite of having healthy set and roles in life. One of these cultural differences was between elderly Caucasians and elderly African Americans. He determined that the African Americans on average had fewer negative effects of stress than did the same age population among Caucasians.He added the aspect of uncanny beliefs and religion to the list of possible coping mechanisms. One of these studies found that African Americans tend to express the Bible more and pray more. The study also indicated that because of the traits of culture, African Americans tend to develop a closer more personal relationship with God (pray as if God is literally in the room with them and talk more personally) and therefore may be able to find this relationship helpful in coping with the stresses of daily life (Krause and Chatters, 2005).He went on to study the same effe cts in Mexican Americans. The culture is different and the ways in which they practice religion is often different. He also conducted studies on people from Japanese backgrounds. In addition to the cultural differences in the ways elderly people cope with stress, Dr. Krause went on to look the reasons that people within the same culture often dealt differently with the aging process. He continued to study the religious aspect after noting that it had played a significant role in cultural studies.He studied the differences in gender in relation to religion and coping. He noted that in general women attended church more regularly and sometimes had a deeper spiritual devotion than men. He continued the studies with some studies on religion with respect to developing a positive relationship with the clergy and social relationships within the church. In all of the studies the overall indication was that the more healthy relationships, the more positive experiences and the deeper religio us devotion, the better supply the better the person tended to be at positive coping.Dr. Krause studied the effects that negative experiences such as traumatic events can have on coping as well as negative experiences in social and religious situations. The results of these studies provided support for the studies of the positive effects of religion and relationships on a persons longevity and quality of life in later years. People with negative experiences in religion were less likely to attend church regularly or develop positive relationships within the church and less likely to cope effectively with stress.People who claimed to be deeply religious, but claimed to have doubts about their religion had a tendency to develop stress during the aging years. Those who had suffered multiple traumatic events during their lives or within recent years had less effective coping mechanisms especially if they did not have strong family support. He has added a sense of self-assertion to the studies and has found that people with very high self esteem and very low self-esteem both have negative effects on coping, but a comfortably positive self-esteem is a healthy balance.An additional factor that was determined to make a difference in coping mechanisms focused on social and economic status of the individual. With the cost of healthcare and nursing facilities for the elderly, having a omit of financial means had a strong negative effect on the individuals ability to cope with stress in the final phase of life. In addition to knowing they have nothing left to leave their children. Throughout the past three decades Dr. Neal Kruse has explored the extensive topic of stress and how people cope. He has studied the difficulty of aging and has found how some people make the aging process easier.His studies have concluded that the people with well defined positive roles and a strong support (family or social) system tend to develop positive coping skills in all cultures. Deep religious conviction and employment in a church community can act as a positive support system and help a person develop positive coping skills. People with a healthy sense of self and value of self worth in various cultures developed coping mechanisms. African Americans had a tendency to develop more healthy skills than Caucasians, possibly due to religious beliefs and practices.His studies demonstrate that financial planning in early years would help alleviate stress in later life. Dr. Krause has an appreciation for the elderly and development at the end of the life span. He has demonstrated that there are ways to make this phase of life better and continues to study ways in which the stress and anxiety of the aging process can be alleviated. His study of this suffer phase of the life cycle helps younger people know steps they can take to minimize their level of stress during these years.If they develop strong family, spiritual and social relationships and have a financial plan for the aging years, they can hope to reduce the negative effects of stress during the aging years. Dr. Krause currently teaches doctors degree classes to other researchers in the field to help them gain a better appreciation of the value of the final phase of the human life cycle. It is no enigma to anyone that stress can have a negative impact on peoples lives. As the computer and electronic age make life easier, it also seems to make it move faster and instead of stress being reduced the stress increases as people struggle to keep up with society. Dr.Krause has shown that a big part of psychology and human development is finding a healthy balance in the stress levels of life. He has dedicated his life to luck people find this balance. He has chosen to focus on a population that many in the field of psychology have chosen to ignore, the elderly. He believes that although progression and learning slow during these years and in many cases reverts back to child hood, this is still a very important phase of human development and must not be forgotten. This regression to childlike behavior means a loss of independence and security. It brings about a fear of the unknown and eventual(prenominal) death.It includes a loss of gravitas and privacy. Elderly people face losing the ability to make their own decisions and care for others. They have to face the reality that instead of being the care giver they have to be the one being cared for. In many cases they can no longer live alone and have to decide if they will stay with family or go to a care center. If they go to a care center, they may not have enough money to cover the incredible expenses involved in elderly care. With a large portion of the nations population rapidly reaching retirement age, these concerns are comely a reality for increasing numbers of people everyday.This phase of life is one of the most frightening and stressful phases of life. If properly planned for however, it can be one of the most e njoyable and fulfilling. Dr. Krause has spent nearly thirty years studying and attempting to find ways to help people age with more dignity and less stress. He has studied the coping mechanisms that work effectively and those that lead to premature aging and even death. He has published his findings to help those who care for the aging populations and those who are looking at retirement age find the most effective coping mechanism possible for what can be one of the most stressful times of life.Most people will go through this phase of life and many of the nations population is either currently red through this phase or soon will be. With this realization the focus of psychology is rapidly changing to what Dr. Krause has known all along. They are beginning to realize that the aging process of human development is a vital part of the life cycle. There are more studies being made all of the time and the government is beginning to realize that the elderly need assistance in funding th e mounting cost of care.Most employers now offer retirement plans to help their employees take for the retirement years. Home health is becoming an option to help elderly people maintain independence for longer periods of time. This involves care givers providing support to elderly people in their own homes. Many of these changes are taking place in society because of studies conducted such as the ones Dr. Krause has conducted throughout his career. These studies have helped many people be more prepared for retirement and aging. It helps to have this valuable information to help make the golden years more golden.ReferencesKrause Neal. (2007)Age and Decline in Role-Specific Feelings of harborUniversity of Michigan. Retrieved September 11, 2007 fromAge and Decline in Role-Specific Feelings of Control Krause 62 (1) S28 Journals of Gerontology Series B Psychological Sciences and Social SciencesKrause, Neal. (1983) Employment Outside the Home and Womens PsychologicalWell-Being Retrie ved September 11, 2007 from SpringerLink Journal ArticleKrause Neal and Chatters, Linda. (2005) Exploring Race Differences in aMultidimensional Battery of Prayer Measures Among Older Adults.Retrieved September 12, 2007 fromhttp//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0SOR/is_1_66/ai_n13807640/pg_2Krause, Neal and Shaw, B. A.(2000) develop is Improved by Personal Control of LifeRoles. Retrieved September 11, 2007 from Aging & Aging Parents Aging is Improved by Personal Control of Life RolesUniversity of Michigan people (2005) Retrieved September 10, 2007 fromhttp//www.psc.isr.umich.edu/people/cv/krause_neal_cv.pdf

How does Macbeth change between Act one scene three and act three scene one Essay

Shakespe atomic number 18 is definitely the most influential writer of all slope literature and the author of many comedies, history animates, poems and tragedies. Shakespe atomic number 18s shortest and bloodiest tragedy was Macbeth. It is a dark tragedy that tells of dreaming and offense in a background of rage and supernatural. It has been described as not Shakespeares most complex play, scarce certainly one of his most powerful and emotionally intense1. It tells the story of a man that changes from a noble warrior to a murderer and a cruel abhorred tyrant. In this essay I will analyse how Macbeth changes through the play and who is to blame for his changes.It is very important to state that Drama plays are usually created to be performed on stage and seldom created to be read. There is a huge difference between reading a play and watching it performed the performed play is performed the way the director and the actors themselves imagine the characters and the convulsions. Hence we get a trade effective radical of what characters are like. On the other hand, when reading a play, we have no description of the characters or places available and therefore we have to recreate the characters in our heads, only(prenominal) using the stage directions and the dialogue of the characters -the rest is up to our vivid imagination. The stage directions are a vital thing in go throughing the characters, their emotions and of course in understanding the whole play. The opening of this play is very short but very meaningful-however the stage directions give us our fill of details the place of the action, the desire and weather conditions and the characters that are present in this setting. Further understanding follows as we start reading the play.The weather in the first scene is hostile to custody the fog and filthy air suggests unusual darkness but it besides tells us a lot about the play as a whole. We understand that the play will be filled by lies, be trayal and unclearness. Additionally we meet the weird sisters talking about a battle being wooly and won. The quotations the battle is lost and won and Fair is foul and foul is fair chant by the witches during Act 1 scene 1 are considered to be curious paradoxes since their words contradict themselves. Further much Macbeths personality will contradict itself during the play also as he starts off as a noble warrior and ends up as a cruel tyrant. This very first scene is on the whole a prologue of the wrong present throughout the play, evil that is in some way connected to Macbeth from the very beginning.In the next scene we are give a lot of valuable knowledge about Macbeth, although he is not yet present on the scene. We learn that he was a good and hardy soldier, was called brave by the captain and valiant cousin, worth dapple gentleman by Dun arse the king of Scotland. After hearing all this praise we expect Macbeth to be a noble warrior and a loyal subject to the king. fu rther we are restrained knowledgeable that the three evil witches present in the first scene were somehow connected to Macbeth.The first time he meets the witches (Act I Scene 3) he is with Banquo who is amused by them. He asks them if they are really women since he exclaims that their beards forbid me to interpret that you are so. The witches hail Macbeth as thane of Glamis and as thane of Cawdor and finally they say that Macbeth is fated to be king of Scotland one day. Perturbed, frightened and amazed, Macbeth asks the witches for more information but they were now predicting Banquos future and declaring that he is somehow lesser than Macbeth, and corkinger, and not so happy, yet much happier. Then they state that he will never be king but that his children will approach pattern Scotland. Macbeth tries to make the witches explain what they meant by calling him thane of Cawdor, but they disappear as quickly as they came leaving him in total confusion. The paradox appears once mo re since Banquo is clearly aware of the witches nature while Macbeth, only steeringed on their promises, forgets about the other, more important details Banquo realizes that the witches are foul while Macbeth still believes the witches are fair due to all the good they have predicted him.As an interview we can judge the witches better than Macbeth can. We know from act 1 scene 2 that Macbeth was going to be declared thane of Cawdor because of his courage and not because of their evil magic.In act 1 scene 2 we find out that the thane of Cawdor was a villain that betrayed Duncan and therefore was executed. After his execution, noble Macbeth received this title, the title of a previous villain. This could be interpreted as a clue that Shakespeare is giving his audience that Macbeth might have the same fate as the previous Thane. It would be hard for an ambitious and noble soldier, such as Macbeth, to resist the temptation of sidesplitting Duncan, and becoming king himself, once he h as such a high position.The witches appear to have washed Macbeths brain since soon later the concussion with them Macbeth admits that he has some horrible imaginings and he says the word murder to himself. In only one scene Macbeth has already changed completely and already has in musical theme black and deep desires -the killing of his king. This first change is due to the witches prophecy combined with his fierce want and we realize that the predictions please his hungry-for-power soul. Shakespeare emphasizes the terrible effects of ambition on his noble character, Macbeth.On the other hand, Macbeth remains an honest and loyal subject to his beloved wife. He sends her a letter explaining everything that happened. This is an important proof of homage and devotion to his subjects, weakened ever since he met the evil witches.Shakespeare presents wench Macbeth as ruthless and evil, a woman who is ready to give away her soul in order to reach her goal. She prepared her mind for killing the king right afterward reading her husbands letter and to help her do so, she calls evil spirits to dehumanize and defeminise her. She sees Macbeths kindness as a crucial weakness which might be the doom of their rise to the throne of Scotland.In act 1 scene 7 Macbeth is wrestling with his conscience because he admires and respects Duncan a lot and can not bring himself to kill him. He speaks in a soliloquy explaining the audience all the duties he owes Duncan hes here in double trust/first, as I am his kinsman and his subject and as his host /who should against his murderer shut the door/ not bear the knife myself. But even if Macbeth was not a host and a kinsman, killing the king would still be an unforgivable sin and he admits that the only reason for committing this horrible murder, his ambition was now not enough . The mental imagery in his speech ( act I scene 7 lines 1-28) is dark. We hear of bloody instructions, deep damnation, and a poisoned chalice. This sugg ests that Macbeth is aware of the seriousness of his crime. At this promontory Macbeth has already won a victory over himself and is prepared to give up but his ruthless wife would not let him.She asks him was the hope rum/wherein you dressd yourself? and wakes it now to look so green and pale Shes shocked that he wants to give up and she asks him if his hope had a hangover. Lady Macbeths worst fears have come true and Macbeth cant commit the terrible crime. She said in her first soliloquy that I do fear thy nature, / it is too full othmilk of human kindness/ to catch the nearest way. She knows her husband very well and she is aware of his great ambitions but she also knows how honorable he is.She knows very well that he will not want to catch the nearest way, murder. save shes not prepared to give up To persuade him she calls him a coward and declares that she would rather kill her own child than break a promise as he has done. Her main argument is that Macbeth has to prove his manhood in her eyes. Lady Macbeth does not bother to contemplate failure and Macbeth is encouraged by her enthusiasm. In this scene we can see that Macbeth was not a bad person. His only fault is that he lacks strength of character and lady Macbeth uses this fault to her advantage.After the murder of Duncan Macbeth is horrified but lady Macbeth is only worried about destroying the evidence. Here we can see the difference between the two people. Macbeth feels guilty but Lady Macbeth is proud of him She armys her good side in this scene when she confesses that she could not kill Duncan herself because he reassembled my father as he slept. However we are terrified by her evilness when she says a little water clears us of this deed.This is the hardest time for Lady Macbeth and her husband because they have to pretend that they are shocked and hurt when Macduff finds the dead body of Duncan. Because of the straining Macbeth manages to awaken the suspicion of Banquo and Macduff.From ac t 1 scene 3, the first scene when we meet Macbeth, he has suffered some serious character mutations. In the first scene he is described as a noble warrior and hes prized for his courage and loyalty to might Duncan. However by the end of act 3 scene 1 he has killed his king and is planning to kill his best friend and his son in order to have Scotlands throne for himself.However there are causes for his changes. As far as I am concerned the witches are partially responsible because they fooled Macbeth with their prophecies. On the other hand they are not to blame for the fact that Macbeth believed in their predictions. Banquo was with Macbeth the first time he met the witches but he did not fall in their trap. Thus Macbeths ambition is mostly to blame for his change since had it not existed in the first place none of these terrible deeds would have happened.As I explained Lady Macbeth is also greatly responsible fro her husbands actions. She is the one who persuaded him too kill the king when he was ready to give up. She made Macbeth want to prove himself a man in her eyes by killing the king and rising to the throne himself.Despite what he has done, Macbeth is a good man. He proves this before and after the murder of Duncan. After the murder he feels very guilty and realizes that he has committed a terrible crime. However Shakespeare shows us how Macbeth becomes hardened to his crimes and yet the guilt and fears bring him imaginings. Another proof that he feels guilty for his actions is at the end of act 3 scene 1 when he talks to the murderers. He tries to show them that he is a good king and he tries to make them think that Banquo is their enemy, in order to get the burden of the deaths off his own soul.In coating Macbeth has changed from a noble warrior to a murderer due to his ambition, his lack of character and of course the persuasion of his wife. The message Shakespeare tries to convey to his audience is that ambition is the doom of the puritanical an d modern society, and will always manage to end lives of good and innocent people.The quotations the battle is lost and won and Fair is foul and foul is fair chanted by the witches during Act 1 scene 1 are considered to be paradoxes since their words contradict themselves a concept that can be easily employ about the perception of Macbeths character and his actual personality during the play. During Act 1 scene 2 , he is described by the Captain and King Duncan to be a worthy gentleman and valiant- adjectives which lead the audience to believe that Macbeth is a loyal warrior and a very correct person while in Act 1 scene 3 ( when he officially steps into the play) he proves to be easily manipulated and swayed by the prospect of power after the witches exclaim their prophecies and disappear.His erroneous judgment, which eventually leads to his downfall and the mutation in his personality, is further displayed since Banquo is clearly aware of the witches nature while Macbeth, only focused on their promises, looses focus over the other , more important details banquo realizes that the witches are foul while Macbeth still mistakenly believes the witches are fair due to all the good they have brought upon him.

Developing The Leader Within You Essay

AbstractThis paper will illustrate exactly what it takes do to spacious attracter. I will demonstrate through the authors purpose, themes, principles, and concepts. Being an effective addresser requires an individual to communicate well with others, motivate, create vision, creativity, and be sure to never sabotage equity. The authors purpose is to determine others how to rifle great leading and how to remain favorable leaders. leadership must be willing to diversify themselves to pull changes within the organization. This will all(a) in all(prenominal)ow leaders to perform to best of their best ability. I will give the reader my insight, and the insight of maxwell and DuBrin on how to become a great leader and how to advance great leadership abilities. A leader will show loyalty to themselves as well as the organization when integrity is being displayed. Our integrity should be at the forefront at all times and should never be sabotaged for any reason.IntroductionMany of the greatest leaders nurse had to overcome many a(prenominal) challenges in life. Nothing in life comes easy, and to become a great leader requires time, patience, and persistence for many that were non born leaders. Leaders be mandatory to guide others into great accomplishments. If someone isnt able to lead others into great places and achieve great accomplishments, theyve failed their followers. Leaders are not quitters and at the end of the day, the finish will be accomplished. Great leaders have been known to change the world. These are the people that shape our universe and create hope for better days. well-nigh of us are born to be leaders and some us are taught. Everyone wasnt born to lead, there has to be followers. Its important to know what our holy orders are. The greatest leaders have all had one thing in common, persistence.They never gave up on accomplishing their own goals and the goals of the organization. Often we find ourselves unprepared for the posi tion in which we apply for. I never want to feel inadequate active a jobI am hired for and not vacate what is required of me. As a leader, I want to perform my job proficiently and relay what Ive learned to others so they too can become great leaders one day. If I am not able to direct others into the right direction, I would never feel accomplished as a leader. Anyone that is able to create a vision, deliver the vision to others and become an effective leader has mastered what it takes to regulate others to create positive outcomes.DiscussionDuBrin defines leadership as the ability to inspire confidence and support among the people who are needed to achieve organizational goals. The ultimate goal should be to benefit the organization and maintaining your integrity while doing so. Lack of character will cause us to fail and do things we are not proud of. As a leader we should eer be willing to achieve greatness and lead others down the same path. Maxwells purpose gave his reader s insight on what it takes to be or become a great leader. Maxwell wants us to accept leadership as an influence with the ability to obtain followers. He also explains what it takes to remain a devout leader for life. Leading never stops and we must go through all levels of leadership to achieve our goals. Maxwell, keeps his instructions simple, he sees leadership as influence to others. If we dont have followers there is no one to lead, which defeats the purpose of being a leader. As a leader we have a tremendous amount of responsibility to lead others to achieve great things. DuBrin and Maxwells purpose of some(prenominal) books are to let us with valuable knowledge to obtain healthy, long lasting leadership positions. As leaders, we are long term thinkers who see beyond the days crisis, described by Maxwell. Good leaders are able to see long-term effects on particular situations and make the best choice possible.Leaders have to prioritize in order to be happy leaders and lea d others to success. Prioritizing allows us to always be prepared for the unknown. If we are able to categorize tasks with priorities and have a successful ending, it shows that we are able to make important decisions when it matters the most. One of the main subjects discussed in Developing the Leader Within You, would have to be change. Maxwell expressed the point that a leader without changeis an unchanged organization. An unchanged leader will not be a successful leader. A leader has to be willing to make changes to do what is important for the organization. A leader should never become so obsessed with their desires and goals and forget about the ultimate goals of the organization. The goals of the organization should be the first priority. there should never be any goals within a leader that out weighs the organizations purpose. When a leader resists change just as a great deal as followers there is a breakdown in morale and could cost the company more than money. In any asp ect of life we all have to change for a better end result, its considered compromise. DuBrin did not focus too much on change. He did state that accepting change is the more responsible thing to do.Its natural to resist change, but every leader has to accept change in order to be successful. If the leader is excited about the changes this will motivate others to feel excited about it as well. Maxwell expressed that our attitude is appoint to a successful leader. We have to take responsibility for our attitudes in life. He stated, God chooses what we go through, we choose how we go through it. Our attitudes can make or break an organization. If we are displaying a bad attitude to our followers, how are we creating leaders? Its impossible to mold followers into leaders if we are not positive demonstrators. Ultimately the theme of Maxwells book provides us with proper tools to develop a good leader. I found that our attitude and change are the two most enigmatical themes of this book to create and maintain a solid foundation to go a great leader. Maxwell describes integrity as the most influential piece to leadership. Integrity and ethics both play a big role when discussing leadership. We should never compromise who we are for anyone.If there is something that needs to be done that does not fall in line with our morals, we should never compromise that. We should always know what is right and what is wrong. Integrity is considered our personal standards. Our integrity defines who we are and our actions rest solely upon the rear of our level of integrity. Leaders have to instruct their followers on believing in something and never compromising their integrity for acceptance. Maxwell and DuBrin 100% agree when it comes to integrity. They both believe it is very important for leaders to be honest, trustworthy, and display integrity when dealing with others. Both authors believe in doing the right thing at all times no matter what the situation.Integrity keeps u s align in what is expected from a great leader. People become confident in us when we display integrity. Maxwell describes it as simple as possible, when our character is low, so are our standards. When our standards are low we have no power to lead others in the right direction. When integrity is present, our standards are higher.Motivation, creativity, vision, and people are the primary concepts to creating a healthy work environment. A great leader can motivate others to do well and help them find what there strengths are. Leaders should never belittle their subordinates. In order for followers to keep a positive outlook on what organization wishes to accomplish in the long run. Being a good listener and asking yourself, how can I make more people successful is a very valuable question (Maxwell, 2002). Creativity goes a long way, leading others with creativity makes it a fun and energetic environment.A leader has to provide followers with a clear precise vision of what is expect ed from them. Leaders have to know where they are going and persuade others to go as well. Leaders lastly, have to invest time into people. People should feel like the individual they are following have all together. Dubrin and Maxwell both agree on the concepts listed above. They seem to both have the same values and understanding. Maxwell discusses a lot about spirituality in his book. DuBrin did not include anything spiritual in the textbook, for the sake that its a textbook.ConclusionMaxwells book, Developing the Leader Within You, has been an inspiration to me. I found the book very right-hand information. As an individual, who is seeking a leadership position, both books have been very helpful in this process. I have learned so much about the proper steps to take in order to remain an effective leader and not a for the moment leader. For the most part, Maxwell and Dubrin ideas were mirror pick up to each other. Dubrin, went into more detail, do to the fact that its a textboo k. The most important lesson learned for me would have to be, influence. Influencing others is a very vital part to becoming a great leader. Maxwell stated, people want to be led, not managed. We have to allow individuals to have their ownpersonalities, their own goals, and ambitions. Its up to the leader, to lead them in right direction. It is a managers responsibility to manage their current state. In conclusion, I agree with Maxwell when he says that we are all leaders.At some point in our lives we have influenced someone in one form or another. We should make sure we are a good influence and provide our followers with a great map through the process. Maxwell realized that he was providing leaders with good information, however he couldnt understand why their leadership skills were so temporary. He realized that he wasnt providing them with the root of what makes an effective leader, making individuals feel worthwhile is the key to a great leader. Ensuring followers feel worthwhi le will help them feel, as they are apart of the contribution. Making others feel important means a great deal to me. I am very eager to apply the concepts to my everyday life and in my future as a leader. Communication, motivation, vision, creativity, and people are key factors to creating great leaders.ReferencesDubrin, A. D. (2013). Leadership Research Findings, Practice, and Skills 7th ed. OH South-Western Cenage LearningMaxwell, J. C. (2002). Developing the leader within you. TN Thomas Nelson Publishing

Lethal Injection: A study of influenza vaccines

Every f totally season we hear the question did you get your influenza shot yet? It is supposed to protect you from that nasty flu computer virus that circulates our communities during the fall and winter months. But, did you know that in 2011 the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Adverse Event Reporting Systems Website (AERS) reported 51 deaths origind by the flu vaccine in the United States (U. S. ) (CDC,2012).According to National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC), as of July 2012 there have been more than 84,000 reports of adverse reactions, 1000 vaccine related deaths and over 1600 cases of Guillain- Barre syndrome, a sharp form of paralysis, triggered by the vaccine (NVIC. ORG). A problem exists in the fact that according to the ( NVIC) fewer than 1% of all adverse vaccine reactions atomic number 18 ever reported, this fact is substantiated by the problem of underreporting vaccine injuries according to the joint operated site by the CDC and Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) (VAERS, 2011).Research claims that receiving the flu vaccine exposes multitude to a number of dangerous chemicals that have been known to cause multiple side effects, disease conditions, and deaths. The U. S. Governments public health agency, the CDC, pledges to base all public health decisions on the highest quality scientific data openly and objectively derived (Doshi, 2013, Marketing vaccines, Para 1). Peter Doshi, a postdoctoral fellow at Johns Hopkins University direct of medicine, argues that in the case of influenza vaccines and their marketing this is not the case.He believes that the vaccine might be less beneficial and less safe than has been claimed and the threat of influenza appears overstated. Doshi goes on to further question the CDCs recommendation that the influenza vaccine rump only do good, pointing to serious reactions to influenza vaccines in Australia, Finland and Sweden. (British Medical Journal, 2013) Every family scientists travel to Asia and have to g uess which specific viruses are active and circulating that season and have to chose 3 strains of flu out of the 300+ known document strains of influenza (flu) viruses.These 3 viruses are then attenuated or weakened and added to the mix of a number of other ingredients, which we will review, to make a flu vaccine. The ingredients listed in influenza vaccines are available in the inserts provided by the vaccine manufacturers and also posted on the CDCs vaccine Pinkbook website. A few of the ingredients accept Thimerosol, 2 Phenoxyethanol, Aluminum, Beta Propiolactone, Ammonium Sulfate, Formaldehyde, Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), Gentamycin Sulfate, Polymixin B and more. The ingredient Thimerosol is used as a preservative in the vaccine.It is 49. 6% mercury by weight and is a powerful neurotoxin. It has been implicated in many heath conditions such as cardiovascular collapse, autism, seizures, mental retardation, hyperactivity, dyslexia and many other central nervous outline (CNS) di sorders. ( CDC, Pinkbook). The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) says it best Mercury in all of its forms is toxic to the fetus and children and efforts should be made to reduce exposure to the extent possible to big(predicate) women and children as well as the general population (AAP.Pediatrics- para 8, 2001).2 Phenoxyethanol is an anti bacterial agent being used as a replacement for the preservative Thimerosal. This industrial ingredient is used in perfumes, insect repellents, antiseptics, germicides and dyes. According to the Material safety data sheet( MSDS) 2 Phenoxyethanol is harmful if swallowed, inhaled or absorbed thru the skin. It may cause reproductive defects. EPA data sheets show chromosomal changes and genetic mutation effects in testing (Dunkin, 2008). Aluminum is added to vaccines in many forms.It works as an adjunct to stimulate your repellent systems response to the virus in the vaccine. Aluminum has been found to be a dangerous neurotoxin that has the abilit y to pillowcase past the blood brain barrier (BBB) causing brain terms, Alzheimers disease, dementia, Parkinsons disease, Lou Gehrigs Disease (ALS), convulsions and coma. Human and animal studies have shown that Aluminum can cause nerve death (Mercola, 2011) Beta Propiolactone is an ingredient to assist with sterilizing the vaccine. It ranks high as a hazardous chemical on at least 5 federal regulatory lists.It has caused lymphomas and hepatomas after being injected into lab mice but its true effects on sympathetics is not known. Due to animal study results the planetary Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified beta-Propiolactone as a possible carcinogen. MSDS sheet states toxic to liver and kidneys (Spectrum Laboratory Products). Ammonium Sulfate is a substance added to pesticides. It is unknown at this time as a carcinogen but its been suspected in gastrointestinal, liver, central nervous system (CNS) and respiratory system toxicity.On its MSDS sheet all hazards ide ntification on carcinogen, mutatagenic (cellular mutations), teratogenic (fetal development) and developmental toxicity are listed as not available. (ScienceLab, MSDS) Formaldehyde is used as a preservative to stabilize the vaccine. It is used as a chemical to embalm dead bodies and preserve laboratory specimens. It has been classified as a known human carcinogen (cancer causing substance) and has been ranked as one of the most hazardous compounds on at least 8 federal regulatory lists.Formaldehyde is suspected of weakening the immune system and causing neurological system damage, genetic damage, metabolic acidosis, circulatory shock, respiratory failure, and acute renal failure (ARF) (Kendon, MSDS. 2004). Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is used in vaccines as a stabilizer to prevent the vaccine from breaking down. MSG is also found in processed foods. MSG has been linked to mental retardation, autistic disorders, learning disorders, behavioural disorders, reproductive disorders, retinal damage and lesions on the brains of lab animals (Hoernlein,2012).Gentamycin Sulfate is an antibiotic added to protect the vaccine from bacteria during storage. Gentamycin sulfate has been linked to deafness, nervous system disorders, and kidney damage (Sciencelab. MSDS). Polymixin B, an antibiotic that is added to protect the vaccine from gram negative bacteria during storage, has side effects that include targeting the central nervous system (neurotoxic) and causing kidney failure from acute tubular necrosis (Luther,2013). Any one of the above ingredients can have negative effects on the human body especially the very materialization , very old, pregnant, and the immunocompromised population.But the effects of all of these ingredients in one vaccine, thats certainly toxic and at times can be lethal. A prevalent response to an influenza vaccine is localized redness, soreness, fatigue, mild fever, malaise for 1-3 days following a flu shot. Consider these adverse reactions listed b y MClawers, a vaccine injury law firm The numbers of injuries resulting from the these vaccines were so undeniable that in October, 1988 Congress created the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, creating the National Vaccine recompense Program(VICP).The VICP is a no fault alternative to the traditional tort system for resolving vaccine injury claims and provides compensation to people found to be wound by certain vaccines (all Influenza vaccines are covered). Every vaccine is taxed and the monies go into a compensation fund that is managed by US Court of Federal Claim, write out with vaccine courts, vaccine judges and attorneys who specialize in vaccine cases only. Monies are awarded to patients/families who have suffered from vaccine related injuries or deaths. In 2011, 200 million dollars were pay out in compensation for vaccine injuries.In 2012, there was 300 billion dollars available in the vaccine injury compensation trust fund. Overwhelming secern of the numbers of peopl e hurt by the toxic ingredients in the influenza vaccines and the incidence of adverse reactions, permanent injuries and deaths due to the toxic ingredients in the influenza vaccines endure to climb. Research has well documented these injuries and exposed the cause and effect of hazardous chemicals on our human population. A little knowledge can be frightening, retardation a lack of knowledge can be lethal. Be informed.

Guests of the Sheik

Ethnocentrism The Cultural Differences between horse opera and Middle Eastern Cultures Through its ethnocentric tales and family ground beliefs, Elizabeth Warnock Ferneas Guests of the Sheik suggests that to find the true representation of Muslim purification, cardinal must leave ethnocentrism behind. Not altogether will we discuss ethnocentrism and the cultural differences between Western and Middle Eastern societies, we will in any case aspire a look at the women of El Nahra and family within the differing societies. Fernea entered El Nahra naive to the gardening.However, was an innocent bystander, she became indignant because of the propagation of wearing the abayah, because she dealed the abayah as non being a grammatical constituent of her culture and did not have to wear it, Why should I have to wear that surly thingits not my custom (1965 5). However, by dint of her stay in the small Iraqi village, she gained cultural insight to be passed on ab knocked out(p) no t only El Nahra, but to all opposed culture. As Elizabeth entered the Sheiks village, she was viewed with a critical eye, It seemed to me that m each clips the women were talking about me, and not in a particularly friendly room (1965 70).The women of El Nahra could not learn wherefore Elizabeth was not with her entire family, and why it was just her and her husband curtsey Where is your m some different? Kulthma asked. I told her she was in America cold away, and when Selma repeated this in a better accent, the women clucked in sympathy. Poor girl, they said. Poor child. To be alone without any of ones womenfolk was clearly the greatest misadventure which could befall any girl (196536). The women did not have sex her American lifestyle as accurate.This is not only ethnocentrism on the part of the El Nahran women because of their belief administration that you be suppose to have your p arnts living with you or near you but Americans do not see this as a regretful thing to live far from ones pargonnts. Conversely, ElizabethBJ or Beeja, as named by the village and Bob did not view the El Nahra lifestyle as particularly seemly either. They were viewing each other through their own cultural lenses. However, through their constant interaction, twain sides began to recognize some benefits each culture possessed.It takes time when you argon immersed in a particular community to understand the cultural ethos and eventually the community as a whole. Through Elizabeth Ferneas ethnography on Iraqs El Nahra village, we learn that all cultures have unique and equally important aspects. In El Nahra, for example, the cultural ethos is family honor. The actions of the community are based on the square(a) family bonds that exist throughout. However, single(a)ism drives the majority of America. Our actions seem to be a direct result of the cultural ethos.In this, lie much of the uncertainty between Bob, BJ and the El Nahran people. In America, we spend a great deal of the time away from home and our families and completing tasks that will however the success of the individual. Generally, Americans are willing to sacrifice a lot of their family solidity for individual success. A sacrifice of this magnitude would be unheard of in a community such as El Nahra. Their relationships, both marriage and friendship are based on their family, and no one seems to bop any other lifestyle. Marriages in El Nahra were, for the enceinte majority, predetermined.This tradition in America would be strongly questioned and completely disregarded, based on the cultural ethos of individualism. Americans put a large emphasis on courting their own spouse. However, based on El Nahras cultural ethos of family honor, the people trusted their family unit to make quality choices for them. Obviously, from an American perspective, a womens freedom of choice in this facet of El Nahran culture is lacking. However, viewing marriage cross-culturally, their priorities as a tribe and culture are different and we cannot view them through American eyes.We should understand that family is the most important feature of each of their lives, and the preservation of the family line is of the utmost priority to them. In El Nahra, it may have seemed to Beeja that women have no force in their society. However, great big businessman may have multiple meanings as one travels from culture to culture. In America, a charwoman may view designer in terms being able to obtain and maintain a stable, high-paying job on her own. We may also view a woman of no power as one without a job, simply satisfied being a common housewife. However, in El Nahra, as Beeja finds out, the women have to a greater extent power as housewives.Their power comes from their ability to please their husband, and it is known, who were the preferred wives. As a favored wife, bearing children gives the woman power in her community amongst both women and men. A representative well-respected wife would have served and respected her husband, worked hard, kept herself beautiful for him, made him laugh, and of course borne him sons (1965169). They also obtain their power and respect from their capability to do what American women may consider to be menial chores. Preparation of meals and the cleanliness of ones home are essential to how a woman is viewed in El Nahra.When the sheik visited BJ and Bobs home, BJ experience this concept of power first hand. To make a good impression and understand the customs better, she had her handmaid Mohammed helped with Sheik Hamids feast. Then Mohammed and I serve up up the food, the chicken, the kebab, the meat dishes, the vegetables and salad and yogurt, (196596). We piled the platters, twelve of them, onto the tray. Mohammed mopped his brow, readjusted his headdress, then lifted the level-headed, steaming tray to his shoulder and set out for the other room, (196597).These feasts are very commanding to the reputation of a woman i n El Nahra. There are benefits to being a woman in El Nahra. Many women in American communities do not have the opportunity to experience the support and close bond between other women in their community. In America, it is hard for women to find enough time to spend with other women in the same manner as the women of El Nahra. The lifestyle is slow-moving paced, and the importance is much on relationships instead of bullion and individualism, as in America. These close groups of women are a result of purdah, the veiling and seclusion of women. They say an uncovered woman is an immoral woman, Bob explained, and the tribesmen ask why a woman should want to show herself to anyone but her husband, (19656). Predictably, Americans would perceive this behavior as degrading, while El Nahran women identify with it as a part of life. El Nahran women do not view it as degrading rather, from BJs many interactions with the women of the community, they recognize it makes them stronger. The t ime they spend unneurotic is precious. They all gather together in a seemingly jovial atmosphere.Most American women never get to experience that kind of stick with such a large group of women. Granted, American women some times gather for tea parties to catch up with each others lives, but the women of El Nahra are in constant daily contact, and already know each others lives inside and out. The bonds that the women make are unique outlooks of El Nahran culture that make it equally as important as any other culture in the world. El Nahran women have many unique and important aspects of culture, which contribute to a healthy lifestyle.These aspects are unique to their village and create a positivistic environment for them to live. However, members of foreign cultures may disagree. At that point, people must understand that cultures can be equally as productive and beneficial no proceeds the means they use to achieve their particular goals. Elizabeth Fernea conducted herself as a respectful and somewhat open individual within the Iraqi community, she accepted the change of culture in which she was not accustomed and experienced the concept of Iraqi culture.I believe Elizabeth started out with strong ethnocentric views Thus, although I balked at wearing an all-enveloping black abayah, I had elected to live like the women of El Nahra-in relative seclusion behind walls, not meeting or mixing with me (19655), but left with a more opened mind and respect for different cultures, especially the Middle East culture when I came to Selma, heavy and clumsy with the child she was carrying, she smiled politely in a set way and then as I smiled back, her face changed and she threw her arms around me and cried aloud.At this my own adjudge broke and I found myself weeping, passing from one abayah-clad figure to another in a welter of embraces and tears, they were bidding me goodbye (1965331). This shows how Elizabeth started ethnocentric glide slope to El Nahra, but her interactions with the women of El Nahra mad her more culturally relative to the Iraqi culture of El Nahra.Guests of the SheikEthnocentrism The Cultural Differences between Western and Middle Eastern Cultures Through its ethnocentric tales and family based beliefs, Elizabeth Warnock Ferneas Guests of the Sheik suggests that to find the true representation of Islamic culture, one must leave ethnocentrism behind. Not only will we discuss ethnocentrism and the cultural differences between Western and Middle Eastern societies, we will also take a look at the women of El Nahra and family within the differing societies. Fernea entered El Nahra naive to the culture.However, was an innocent bystander, she became indignant because of the reference of wearing the abayah, because she viewed the abayah as not being a part of her culture and did not have to wear it, Why should I have to wear that ugly thingits not my custom (1965 5). However, through her stay in the small Iraqi village, she gain ed cultural insight to be passed on about not only El Nahra, but to all foreign culture. As Elizabeth entered the Sheiks village, she was viewed with a critical eye, It seemed to me that many times the women were talking about me, and not in a particularly friendly manner (1965 70).The women of El Nahra could not understand why Elizabeth was not with her entire family, and why it was just her and her husband Bob Where is your mother? Kulthma asked. I told her she was in America far away, and when Selma repeated this in a better accent, the women clucked in sympathy. Poor girl, they said. Poor child. To be alone without any of ones womenfolk was clearly the greatest disaster which could befall any girl (196536). The women did not recognize her American lifestyle as accurate.This is not only ethnocentrism on the part of the El Nahran women because of their belief system that you are suppose to have your parents living with you or near you but Americans do not see this as a bad thing t o live far from ones parents. Conversely, ElizabethBJ or Beeja, as named by the village and Bob did not view the El Nahra lifestyle as particularly proper either. They were viewing each other through their own cultural lenses. However, through their constant interaction, both sides began to recognize some benefits each culture possessed.It takes time when you are immersed in a particular community to understand the cultural ethos and eventually the community as a whole. Through Elizabeth Ferneas ethnography on Iraqs El Nahra village, we learn that all cultures have unique and equally important aspects. In El Nahra, for example, the cultural ethos is family honor. The actions of the community are based on the solid family bonds that exist throughout. However, individualism drives the majority of America. Our actions seem to be a direct result of the cultural ethos.In this, lied much of the uncertainty between Bob, BJ and the El Nahran people. In America, we spend a great deal of the time away from home and our families and completing tasks that will further the success of the individual. Generally, Americans are willing to sacrifice a lot of their family solidity for individual success. A sacrifice of this magnitude would be unheard of in a community such as El Nahra. Their relationships, both marriage and friendship are based on their family, and no one seems to know any other lifestyle. Marriages in El Nahra were, for the large majority, predetermined.This tradition in America would be strongly questioned and completely disregarded, based on the cultural ethos of individualism. Americans put a large emphasis on courting their own spouse. However, based on El Nahras cultural ethos of family honor, the people trusted their family unit to make quality choices for them. Obviously, from an American perspective, a womens freedom of choice in this facet of El Nahran culture is lacking. However, viewing marriage cross-culturally, their priorities as a tribe and cultu re are different and we cannot view them through American eyes.We should understand that family is the most important feature of each of their lives, and the preservation of the family line is of the utmost priority to them. In El Nahra, it may have seemed to Beeja that women have no power in their society. However, power may have multiple meanings as one travels from culture to culture. In America, a woman may view power in terms being able to obtain and maintain a stable, high-paying job on her own. We may also view a woman of no power as one without a job, simply satisfied being a common housewife. However, in El Nahra, as Beeja finds out, the women have more power as housewives.Their power comes from their ability to please their husband, and it is known, who were the preferred wives. As a favored wife, bearing children gives the woman power in her community amongst both women and men. A typical well-respected wife would have served and respected her husband, worked hard, kept h erself beautiful for him, made him laugh, and of course borne him sons (1965169). They also obtain their power and respect from their capability to do what American women may consider to be menial chores. Preparation of meals and the cleanliness of ones home are essential to how a woman is viewed in El Nahra.When the sheik visited BJ and Bobs home, BJ experienced this concept of power first hand. To make a good impression and understand the customs better, she had her servant Mohammed helped with Sheik Hamids feast. Then Mohammed and I dished up the food, the chicken, the kebab, the meat dishes, the vegetables and salad and yogurt, (196596). We piled the platters, twelve of them, onto the tray. Mohammed mopped his brow, readjusted his headdress, then lifted the heavy, steaming tray to his shoulder and set out for the other room, (196597).These feasts are very imperative to the reputation of a woman in El Nahra. There are benefits to being a woman in El Nahra. Many women in American communities do not have the opportunity to experience the support and close bond between other women in their community. In America, it is hard for women to find enough time to spend with other women in the same manner as the women of El Nahra. The lifestyle is slower paced, and the importance is more on relationships instead of money and individualism, as in America. These close groups of women are a result of purdah, the veiling and seclusion of women. They say an uncovered woman is an immoral woman, Bob explained, and the tribesmen ask why a woman should want to show herself to anyone but her husband, (19656). Predictably, Americans would perceive this behavior as degrading, while El Nahran women identify with it as a part of life. El Nahran women do not view it as degrading rather, from BJs many interactions with the women of the community, they recognize it makes them stronger. The time they spend together is precious. They all gather together in a seemingly jovial atmosphere.M ost American women never get to experience that kind of bonding with such a large group of women. Granted, American women some times gather for tea parties to catch up with each others lives, but the women of El Nahra are in constant daily contact, and already know each others lives inside and out. The bonds that the women make are unique outlooks of El Nahran culture that make it equally as important as any other culture in the world. El Nahran women have many unique and important aspects of culture, which contribute to a healthy lifestyle.These aspects are unique to their village and create a positive environment for them to live. However, members of foreign cultures may disagree. At that point, people must understand that cultures can be equally as productive and beneficial no matter the means they use to achieve their particular goals. Elizabeth Fernea conducted herself as a respectful and somewhat open individual within the Iraqi community, she accepted the change of culture in which she was not accustomed and experienced the concept of Iraqi culture.I believe Elizabeth started out with strong ethnocentric views Thus, although I balked at wearing an all-enveloping black abayah, I had elected to live like the women of El Nahra-in relative seclusion behind walls, not meeting or mixing with me (19655), but left with a more opened mind and respect for different cultures, especially the Middle East culture when I came to Selma, heavy and clumsy with the child she was carrying, she smiled politely in a set way and then as I smiled back, her face changed and she threw her arms around me and cried aloud.At this my own reserve broke and I found myself weeping, passing from one abayah-clad figure to another in a welter of embraces and tears, they were bidding me goodbye (1965331). This shows how Elizabeth started ethnocentric coming to El Nahra, but her interactions with the women of El Nahra mad her more culturally relative to the Iraqi culture of El Nahra.

Skills & Characteristics of Mental Health Human Services Workers

Personal characteristics of a human serve professional evoke be both all important(p) and detrimental for success. Essential characteristics of a professional do not make the job easier. However, they create a higher listency for the professional to bring in successfully with clients. An open-minded professional grants differences between themselves and clients. They treat those differences with respect and include them in treatment according to the clients desires. Judgment posterior be appropriate in a human go setting. For example, a counselor whitethorn judge a recently relapsed client by revoking privileges within a clinic.Patience is the nearly essential characteristic. A professional moldiness be able to deal with relapses in negative behavior. They cannot let human weakness impede progress. Professionals who choose the human services field in state to help people make genuine progress with clients. They maintain connections that benefit both parties. Detrimental cha racteristics of a professional do not make the job impossible. However, they can impede a professionals relationship with their client when unchecked. A narrow-minded professional does not recognize differences between themselves and clients.They assume that differences result from a harmful lifestyle on the clients behalf. Judgment becomes inappropriate when it results in ill-informed assessments of the client. For example, judging a mother as ham-fisted without a full assessment is inappropriate. Impatience from professional to client can set the professional to rush the clients progress. Internalized impatience within the professional can cause a lot of mistakes. Professionals who choose the human services field mainly for m onenessy make artificial progress with clients. The quality of their work is usually lacking.On the one hand, understanding both types of characteristics can provide a platform for change. On the other hand, that understanding merely provides a distinction for self-limitations. Aspiring professionals need to meet or develop specific skills prior to employment in the human services field. Organizational skills are key to updated client information as nearly as clients themselves. A personal system however ordered or disordered essential be easy for the plan professional to access and peruse. They must be able to find information as soon as they need it for whatever reason.Communication skills are key to creating connections with clients. Active listening includes physically and verbally showing the client that their message is being received. An aspiring professional must be prepared to create a report with their clients. Their ability to communicate effects the process of their relationship. Professional writing is key to documenting communion with and progress of the client. The aspiring professional must be prepared to use this skill daily. Moreover, other professionals may need to understand the writing.So if the aspiring p rofessional uses shorthand, they must be prepared to provide a legend. Basic recognition of symptoms is key to referring clients to other professionals. For example, a take for who encounters a patient who seems to need a referral to the behavioral health unit. When questioned, he or she must be able to provide specific rather than light reasons. Safety preparation is key to effectively responding to emergency situations. Basic firefighting and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) abilities are essential to potential to saving the lives of ones self, clients, and fellow professionals.Overall, an aspiring professional must understand how to preserve life until more qualified professionals arrive. These specific skills go out not only help professionals develop effective, positive relationships with their clients. They will also help professionals overcome personal roadblocks to successfully carrying out their work. Skills become more effective as they develop. Even an aspiring pro fessional who naturally has these skills can only benefit from continually developing them even after entering the human services field. Primary and secondary education (K-12) teach students organization skills and practices.Aspiring professionals can use these techniques as foundation for adult application. They can take the basic and develop them according to their individual needs. An institution of higher education (i. e. college or university) provides students with in-depth lessons for communication and professional writing skills. They help students work effectively and successfully within a professional setting of various sorts. Many employers in the human services field expect aspiring professionals to have a basic recognition of symptoms as well as safety training.Therefore, many provide continuous training for employees after they have obtained employment. Consistent development of these skills ensures the relevance and ease of their application. It also ensures that the professional will easily recall the lessons when needed. Learning is fundamental, but practice is vital. actually putting learned lessons to use when applicable ensures ease of use by the professional with continued practice. Constructive criticism measures the effectiveness of practice from an outside prime of view. It informs the professional of how their practices are perceived by others.Application of feedback combines learning, practice, and constructive criticism. This assemblage is important to the formation of a successful human services worker with their given field. As long as skills are continually developed within accredited settings, then the specific location of development does not matter. That the skills are developed is most important. Yet, while some aspiring professionals have some difficulty developing these skills, others will have an easier time. They are natural born(p) helpers. Natural born helpers (NBH) exist.An NBH is somebody with a set of traits that e asily lend themselves toward helping others in the human services field. On the one hand, these traits will develop naturally mentally, psychologically, and emotionally as the individual matures into an adult. On the other hand, the environments in which the individual matures can be conducive in the advancement of these traits. An NBH tends to be somewhat sociable. They can be extravertive and conversational when necessary. Active listening is a skill that an NBH naturally has a tendency toward from birth.An NBH usually develops the ability of understanding in their environment because they naturally tend toward it. An NBH is born with the ability to be resourceful then naturally develops it as they mature. An NBH tends to either be aloof or overly-friendly in response to being overladen with human service-like needs (i. e. counseling). Drama tends to naturally gravitate toward an NBH because their need to help is apparent. The tendency toward helping many people concurrently leav es an NBH with little time for themselves.As a result, an NBH usually has a reputation as being meddlesome. An NBH needs to find a healthy balance between being aloof and friendly with clients. An NBH must learn early on how to tell whether or not they can help someone. Delegating time between self and others is crucial for an NBH in order to maintain healthiness. Finally, the desire to help should never challenge a persons desire to be left alone. Some people are born with attributes that either make it easier to work as human services professionals or that drive them toward the human services field.

Economic Disparity Essay

The edge sparing disparity would literally translate to the differences in incomes and wealth between different frugalal strata in society. In any economy, therefore, disparities are bound to exist, since levels of skills, contribution, ownership and wealth do vary. This is as true of amply developed economies as it is of developing and underdeveloped ones. In India, however, we use the term rattling specifically, to point to the suspire gap that exists between the rich and the poor. We acknowledge, with occasional embarrassment, (and opposition parties with ostensible anguish), the fact that, even six decades after(prenominal) independence, this gross disparity still exists. To us, it is a reminder that we have not yet been able to kill poverty the state in which more than a third of our population exists, without the minimum in food, clothing, provide and dignity.There is no doubt that, as the economy develops, various economic determiners will show gain at the case (o r gross) levels investments, assets, production, incomes, and so on. This, in turn will progress to growth in national wealth to a point where, as a nation we are as well murder or developed as any other. However, it must be remembered that a nation is but a sum of the different strata of the society within it, just as a body is the sum of its parts. Looked at in this manner, it can understood that only when all the parts have the minimum required using (or health), that the whole can be construeed developed or healthy.At first sight, it would seem as if theres a difficult choice to be made that investing in economic growth would mean the inability to devote national effort and finances towards lifting the poor out of their morass. However, when we accede a broader view, we understand that it is through the first that the second objective can be achieved while the benefits of economic growth must first fuel further economic growth and then be divided up by all economic strata , the greater share must find its way to those at the very bottom of the pyramid, the economically disadvantaged, till we achieve the banishment of poverty.This seems altruistic, and may be so. However, it makes good economic intelligence too. Those lifted out of poverty would be freed from the need to devote every moment to sheer universe of discourse and subsistence, and would therefore be able to make positive contributions to social and economic productivity, to economic growth. Both objectives economic growth and poverty alleviation, are therefore related and should be targeted together, for national reading.Clearly, then, it is only when we have eradicated poverty, that we should consider ourselves developed in the true sense. This is why sociologists, and an increasing number of economists, are of the view that true development is reflected not in cold economic indices such as GDP, GNP or GNI, but in the HDI (Human Development Index) which takes into account three critica l human parameters life expectancy (that reflects nutrition and health), literacy (that reflects employability) and standard of breathing (that reflects dignity).

Arabic Language in Learning Sahria and Islamic Law Essay

Language is very classical in our daily life. It serves as the way in communicating and dealing with other people. There are many language used by different people in different places. In electron orbit of teaching, language is the most important factor to be librateed. Arabic language was known to be the gage most used language in the world second to Chinese.A good knowledge of Arabic language will greatly enhance ones ability to work and interact effectively with Arabic-speaking people and that, the diligent line of business of Arabic can lead to exciting careers in various handle in that particular vicinity. In addition, Arabic is the language of Islam and to properly understand Islam, that is why Arabic should be learn and taught for every Muslims (Tamano 1996).In teaching shariah law or Islamic justness, Arabic Language should be highly encouraged as the fundamental medium used in the classroom. However, in the vitrine of index Faisal Center most of the students taki ng up sharia law courses have only miniature background in Arabic field particularly Arabic language. As a result the teachers preferred to use local anesthetic language just to make the student understand the discussions of Sharia.Sharia Law or Islamic Law derives its legal rules to Quran and Hadith. The primary sources of Islamic law are the Quran and Hadith which is written in Arabic language. In order to understand the Quran and Hadith you should be knowledgeable in Arabic language.For Muslims, the Quran is the literal word of God received verbatim by the Prophet Muhammad in his native Arabic tongue, who passed it on his followers. Quran is the foundation of Islam and the primary source of guidance for Muslims in all aspect of life, whether spiritual, legal, moral, political, economic or social (Saeed 2006). Quran is the primary source of Islamic Law and it originally written in Arabic text. Sharia derives its law based on the Quran. That is why the students and teachers should give an importance in teaching and learning Arabic Language in order to help the students specially Sharia students in order for them to understand the Sharia clearly and to help them in their future job as a Sharia practitioner.In the case of KFCIAAS in Islamic Studies Department, they preferred to use English language in most of their Sharia courses. KFCIAAS should consider that Arabic language is the foundation of Islam and we should give importance for improving and enhancing their methods of teaching Arabic language.The focus of this study is to gather information on the importance of Arabic language in teaching Sharia in King Faisal Center for Islamic Arabic and Asian Studies and try to strengthen and improve the teaching of Arabic language in King Faisal Center.